Gum Disease Treatment: Restore and Protect Your Oral Health
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but serious condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. Fortunately, there are effective treatments to address gum disease at every stage and restore oral health.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the gums caused by plaque build-up along the gumline. It progresses in stages:
- Gingivitis: The earliest stage, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing.
- Periodontitis: Advanced gum disease where the gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that collect bacteria, leading to bone loss.
- Advanced Periodontitis: Severe damage to the bone and supporting structures, often resulting in tooth loss.
Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease
Common indicators of gum disease include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums.
- Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing.
- Receding gums or teeth that appear longer.
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth.
- Loose or shifting teeth.
- Pain or discomfort when chewing.
Gum Disease Treatment Options
Treatment for gum disease depends on its severity and may include the following options:
1. Non-Surgical Treatments
- Professional Cleaning: Regular dental cleanings remove plaque and tartar build-up, preventing gum disease from progressing.
- Scaling and Root Planing: A deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths tooth roots to promote gum reattachment.
- Antibiotic Therapy: Topical or oral antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infections.
2. Surgical Treatments
- Flap Surgery: Gums are lifted to remove tartar and bacteria from deep pockets, then stitched back in place.
- Bone Grafting: Used to restore bone loss caused by advanced periodontitis, encouraging bone regrowth and stability.
- Gum Grafting: Tissue from another part of your mouth is used to repair receding gums and protect exposed tooth roots.
- Guided Tissue Regeneration: A procedure that stimulates the growth of bone and gum tissue in areas of severe damage.
Preventing Gum Disease
Prevention is key to maintaining healthy gums. Follow these tips to protect your oral health:
- Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth and along the gumline.
- Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings.
- Maintain a healthy diet and limit sugary foods and beverages.
- Avoid smoking or using tobacco products, which increase the risk of gum disease.
Why Early Treatment Matters
Gum disease is easier to manage when caught early. Timely treatment can prevent tooth loss, protect your overall health, and save you from more extensive procedures in the future.
Don’t let gum disease compromise your smile. If you’re experiencing symptoms or want to learn more about prevention, schedule an appointment with your dentist today. Early action is the best way to ensure a lifetime of healthy gums and teeth!